customs union

Generally international tax coordination starts from bilateral tax treaty but regional tax coordination starts from customs union and free-trade areas which difference is whether there is a flat tax rate.

一般认为，传统意义上的国际税收协调始于双边税收协定（条约），而区域性税收协调则始于关税同盟或自由贸易区。

Mr Hague suggests an offer by the European Union of a free trade area and, eventually, a customs union.

黑格建议由欧盟（eu）设置一个自由贸易区，并最终发展成一个关税同盟。

On the Functions of the German Customs Union in the Industrialization of Germany

论德意志关税同盟在德国工业化中的作用

The German Customs Union ( or Zollverein) established in 1834 is one the most important factors for the progress of German industrialization.

1834年建立的德意志关税同盟是推进德国工业化的重要因素之一。

The Research of Welfare Effect on Customs Union Angled on Economy of Scale

规模经济视角下关税同盟福利效应研究

Like a customs union, free trade agreements are also legal under GATT rules.

就像关税同盟一样，在关贸总协定规则下，自由贸易协议是合法之。

In this chapter we focus on trade integration in the form of either a customs union or a free trade area.

在这一章，我们将集中论述关税同盟或自由贸易区形式的贸易一体化。

On a "New" Type of Customs Union: Hybrid Customs Union

论一种新型的关税同盟：混合型关税同盟

The focal point of theory analyses lies in using the theory of customs union to analyze the integrated welfare effect of the domestic market.

理论分析重点在于运用关税同盟理论分析国内市场的一体化的福利效应。

However, in April this year Russia announced that, despite the customs union, it would seek individual entry.

不过，俄罗斯于今年4月宣布，尽管缔结了关税联盟，但它自身仍寻求加入世贸组织。

Car exporters fear for their futures outside the EU's single market and customs union.

汽车出口商担忧它们被排除在欧盟（EU）单一市场和关税同盟之外的未来。

Russia has tried to use the gas issue to persuade Ukraine to join a customs union and common market.

俄罗斯一直试图利用天然气问题，说服乌克兰加入一个关税同盟和共同市场。

In chapter 2, some theories are discussed, including the theory of international division, international interdependence customs union and free trade area.

第二章着重介绍与论文主题相关的基础理论，介绍了国际分工理论、国际相互依赖理论、关税同盟理论和自由贸易区理论，为全文的展开作了理论铺垫。

The formation of a customs union is one of those trade policy changes.

组成关税同盟是贸易政策的一种变化。

The European Union ( EU) is the world's largest trading unit known as a customs union.

欧洲同盟（盟）是关税同盟，是世界上最大的贸易单位。

A third question points to the role of Europe beyond the achievement of a sort of glorified customs union.

第三个问题指向欧洲的角色（超越那个被美化了的关税同盟的成就）。

Firstly, it analyzed the start of international regional tax coordination that is Customs Union ( CU) and Free-Trade Areas ( FTA).

首先，分析了国际区域性税收协调的起点&关税同盟和自由贸易区。

This community was established on March 16th 1994 to replace the customs union of the States of central Africa.

该共同体创立于1994年3月16日，取代了原有的中非关税共同体。

The theoretical bases are Interdependence Theory and Customs Union Theory.

理论基础主要是国际政治经济学中的相互依存理论和国际贸易学中的关税同盟理论。

Yet the analysis of a customs union is another example of the theory of the second best which we discussed more generally in Chapter 7.

可是，对关税同盟所作的分析是我们在第七章里广泛地论述过的次佳理论的另一个例子。

At the beginning of EC, CAP and the Customs Union have been regarded as the two pillars of European economic integration.

在欧共体创立初期，共同农业政策和关税同盟一起被称为欧洲经济一体化的两大支柱。

A customs union would integrate the economies of these countries.

关税联盟会把这些国家的经济紧密结合在一起.

Brazil favours instead an expansion from the Mercosur customs union, which it dominates.

而巴西倾向于扩展南方共同市场(Mercosur)关税同盟, 因为它在该同盟中占主导地位.

Chapter II, the second part, is based on the formation and development of the legal provisions on customs union in the multilateral trading system.

第二部分，即第二章，分析有关多边贸易体制中的关税同盟法律条款的形成和发展。

England, Scotland, and Wales formed a customs union after 1707 and this included Ireland after 1807.

1707年后，英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士形成关税联盟，1807年后爱尔兰加入。

Britain will remain within the EU's economic arrangements, including the tariff-free single market and the customs union, until the end of this year.

英国将继续留在欧盟的经济格局中，包括免关税的单一市场和关税同盟，直到今年年底。

Chapter I, the first part of the dissertation, is focused on the basic theories on customs union.

第一部分，即第一章，介绍有关关税同盟的基础理论。

In a customs union, internal tariffs are eliminated and the member countries form a single customs territory with a common external tariff.

关税同盟中，其内部关税免除，成员国建立一个对于共同的外来关税的单一的海关边界。

Any state or political entity choose customs union as an economic integrated way, depending on specific economic motives and political theories.

任何一个国家或者政治实体在选择关税同盟作为经济一体化的方式时，都有自己的政治经济判断。

A customs union comprising Belgium and Netherlands and luxembourg.

比利时、荷兰和卢森堡三国关税同盟。